Molineria capitulata

船子草

Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Herb. 1837. Amaryllidaceae 84.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang et al. 2001. Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 5: 28. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

異名

Curculigo recurvata Dry.

Forbes & Hemsl. 1903. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 36: 88. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze

Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 112.

各語言俗名

中

船子草、大葉仙茅、船形草
台

Tsûn á chháu
原

Sazyoasi (Paiwan)
日

おおばせんぽう

參考文獻

Huang et al. 2003. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 6: 112. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Rhizome thick, with densely clustered fibrous roots.
Leaves radical, glabrous above, slightly pubescent beneath; petiole 30-60 cm long, with a broad sheathing base, pubescent; lamina oblong-lanceolate, 50-90 cm long, 8-15 cm broad, strongly ribbed, plicate.
Scape densely pubescent, raised entirely above ground; floriferous part deflexed, ovoid or nearly globular, with broadly lanceolate, imbricate, somewhat hairy bracts. Perianth densely villose-woolly; segments ovate, spreading, 10-12 mm long, glabrous inside, separated nearly to ovary or united at base to form a short ring; filaments very short; anthers oblong, erect; styles slender, slightly dilated, minutely 3-lobed at stigmatic end. Berries globose-ellipsoid, ca.5 mm in diam., soft hairy.

分布

台灣 : in thickets and forests.
世界 : India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Laos, Vietnam to southern China, and through Malesia to tropical Australia and Argentina.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Yoshida s. n. 17 Jun 1942; Pingchi, Yang 2039. PINGTUNG: Kaoshihfu, Kudo & Suzuki 16015; Nanjenshan, Ohashi et al. 13999. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Huang & Kao 6257; Lutao Is., Kudo & Mori 339. HUALIEN: Antung pass, Yamamoto 344.